Minggu, 14 Oktober 2018

Kind of Present Tense



Hello guys welcome to my blogger. Long time no see, right?
Today I would like to tell you about Tenses. Of course from the first tenses that is simple present. In tenses has Nominal and Verbal sentence. I hope my blog can help you in grammar actually present tense. 
What is Nominal sentences?
The simply from nominal sentence is also use without Verb. Let's we check the formula

Nominal Sentences :
(+) S + is, am, are + C
(-) S + is, am, are + not + C
(?) Is, Am, Are + S + C + ?
(+) I am a student now
(-) I am not a student now
(?) Am I a student now?
I - am
You - are
They - are
She - is
He - is
It - is

That is formula from nominal sentence so try it in your home. Don’t forget to use that formula guys.
Than we continue to Verbal sentence, it has use Verb in their sentences. In verbal sentences they have 4 time.
1.     Simple present tense
2.     Present continuous tense
3.     Present perfect tense
4.     Present perfect continuous tense
I will explain one by one about that so, let's we check it.

Verbal Sentences :


(1)
Simple
Present
Tense

Formula :
(+) S + V1 (s/es) + O
(-) S + do/does + not + V1 + O
(?) Do/Does + S + V1 + O + ?

Example :
(+) She reads a book in library
(-) She does not read a book in library
(?) Does she read a book in library?

Notes :
> I, you, they, we, – (do/V1)
> he, she, it, – (does/V1[s/es])
Usage :
o  Habitual Action
o  General Truth


Time Signal :
·    Everyday
·    Always
·    Often
·    Usually
·    etc…


(2)
Present Continuous
Tense
Formula :
(+) S + is, am, are + V-ing + O
(-) S + is, am, are + not + V-ing + O
(?) Is, Am, Are + S + not + V-ing + O + ?

Example :
(+) He is playing football
(-) He is not playing football
(?) Is he playing football?

Notes :
> (I – am) (you, they, we, - are)
> (He, she, it, - is)
Usage :
o  States ongoing activities


Time Signal :
·    Now
·    At present
·    Right now
·    etc…

(3)
Present
Perfect
Tense
Formula :
(+) S + have/has + V3 + O
(-) S + have/has + not + V3 + O
(?) Have/Has + S + V3 + O + ?

Example :
(+) Lala has eaten fried rice
(-) Lala has not eaten fried rice
(?) Has Lala eaten fried rice?

Notes :
> I, you, we, they, - (have)
> he, she, it, – (has)
Usage :
o  declare activities that have occurred without known time


Time Signal :
· Already
· Since
· etc…


(4)
Present
Perfect
Continuous
Tense
Formula :
(+) S + have/has + been + V-ing + O
(-) S + have/has + not + been + V-ing + O
(?) Have/Has + S + been + V-ing + O

Example :
(+) We have been doing it
(-) We have not been doing it
(?) Have we been doing it?

Notes :
> I, you, they, we, – (have been)
> he, she, it, – (has been)
Usage :
oState activities that have been going on for some time until now


Time Signal :
· For…until now
· Since…until now

That is about present tense in sentences. Then, I will give you example for present tense in paragraph.


What should I do for my Fried Fish?

            I cook a fried fish in my home. After that, I am eating the fried fish without rice. Because, the taste will be delicious if I ate it without rice. Already, I have finished the fried fish. But, I remembered my mother said I must eat the fried fish with rice. Why my brain just now to remember it. It is too late and the fried fish still some piece. My stomach starts full. So, I have not been eating the fried fish without rice. That is a simple think from my smart brain.



Blue
Simple Present Tense
Green
Present Continuous Tense
Violet
Present Perfect
Red
Present Perfect Continuous Tense

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